Which jobs to quote this month: a bid or no-bid triage for small building firms

Six questions, a scorer, and three verdicts for every enquiry: price it, ask one question first, or decline it this week.

Trails Research·Updated 2026-09-14·6 min read
Ten enquiries, time to price three
10 enquiriestime to price3
Six weeks later, none of them won.
Your score8 of 12
Cost to price£540
VerdictQualify first

The three figures come from the scorer further down this page and change as you answer it.

A design-and-build firm we know had ten live opportunities in one month and the time to price three of them properly. Six weeks later it had won none. Nothing was wrong with the enquiries. Nobody had decided, when each one came in, whether it was worth the pricing time.

This page is a way to make that decision in a couple of minutes per enquiry. Score six questions, read the verdict, then either price it, ask one question first, or decline it the same week.

Why pricing everything loses work

An estimator or a principal can price a residential extension properly in a day or two: a site visit, quantities measured off the drawings, rates you stand behind, and a covering email that lists what you have allowed for. Ten enquiries in a month is more days than you have.

What gives is the quality of each quote. No visit. Provisional sums where there should be measured rates. A contingency wide enough to lose on price to the firm that did visit. The quote goes out after the client's decision date, because you never asked what it was. The enquiries you did not price get no reply at all, and the architect who sent them notices that more than any price.

Pricing fewer jobs, properly, is the only lever you control. Which jobs is the question below.

The six questions

Each question scores 0, 1 or 2. They carry equal weight on purpose: a job that scores full marks on five and zero on the sixth still has a problem worth a phone call before you open the drawings.

1
Fit. Is this the work you do best? A type of job you have not built before takes longer to price, and the unknowns end up in the contingency.
2
Route to award. How will the client choose? Four bidders you cannot see is one in four at best, and on an open tender the cheapest usually wins.
3
Relationship. Who brought it to you? An architect you have built for twice will tell you the budget and who else is pricing. A portal enquiry tells you neither.
4
Readiness. How real is the job? Without permission, drawings and a budget the numbers move before the job starts, and you price it twice.
5
Timing. When does it start, against your capacity? A job that starts while your team is on another site is either late for the client or built with agency labour.
6
Margin. Can you make money at the number they expect? If the client's number comes from a 2022 quote or a friend's finished job, the price that wins is a price you lose on.

Score the enquiry in front of you

The defaults describe a typical rear extension enquiry from an architect you have built for once, priced in a day and a half. Change them to match the enquiry on your desk.

FitIs this the work you do best?
Route to awardHow will the client choose?
RelationshipWho brought it to you?
ReadinessHow real is the job?
TimingWhen does it start, against your capacity?
MarginCan you make money at the number they expect?
£ 
£ 
Score 8 of 12Qualify firstAsk one question before you spend £540 on pricing. Route to award scored lowest: "How many firms are pricing this, and how will you decide between them?"
The arithmetic
Pricing cost £540 Odds 33% (rule of thumb) Cost per win £1,636 0.3% of contract value

The odds are rules of thumb by route to award: about one in six on an open tender, one in three on a shortlist, one in two when negotiated, nudged up or down by the relationship. Type in your own hit rate from last year as soon as you have counted it.

What to do with each verdict

Quote it now

Give it the hours, on the day

  • Book the pricing hours in the diary today, not "this week".
  • Ask two things by return: the decision date, and who decides.
  • Visit the site before you price. Measured rates beat provisional sums.
  • List what you have allowed for in the covering email, so the comparison with other bids is made on your terms.
Qualify first

One question, one call, then score it again

Do not open the estimate until the lowest-scoring question has an answer. The scorer tells you which one. Usually one call moves the job into one of the other two verdicts.

Asking about budget or competition is normal. Architects and QSs expect it, and a client who will not give a budget has told you something too.

Decline this week

Say no early and keep the relationship

A quick, honest no is remembered better than a quote that never came. Three lines will do:

Thank you for thinking of us for this. We are fully committed for the period you need and would not be able to price it properly by your date. If the programme moves we would like to look again, and in the meantime [firm] does this type of work well.

Keep the declined enquiries in a list with the reason. Some come back with a later start or a bigger budget.

Where the next enquiries come from

Triage only helps if enquiries keep arriving. The schemes that will need a builder next year are in the planning register now: the decision, the conditions still to be discharged, the architect who drew it. Read the decisions in your boroughs each week and you can call the practices you want to work with before they send the tender out to four other firms.

That is the part of the business Trails runs for the firms it works with: how it works for design and build firms. For the pricing itself, the live cost tracker keeps the indices behind your rates current.

Frequently asked questions

What is a bid or no-bid decision in construction?
The decision, when an enquiry comes in, on whether to spend the hours pricing it. Main contractors run it as a scored gate; most small firms run it on instinct, which is how ten enquiries become five thin quotes. The scorer on this page is a small-firm version: six questions on fit, route to award, relationship, readiness, timing and margin, each scored 0 to 2.
How many jobs should a small building firm quote each month?
As many as it can price properly. A proper quote for a residential extension takes a day or two of a principal or an estimator, site visit included, so count the days you can spare in the month and that is the number. Enquiries past that get one qualifying question or a prompt decline, so the architect still sends the next one.
How much does it cost a small contractor to price a job?
The hours multiplied by what they cost the business, plus the site visit. For a residential extension that is a day or two of senior time. The more useful number is the cost per job won: pricing cost divided by your win rate on that route. On an open tender with four bidders and a one-in-five hit rate, every win carries five quotes of pricing time, which is why the scorer asks how the client will choose before anything else.
How do I turn down a job without losing the client?
Quickly and honestly, with the door left open. Thank them, say you are committed for the period they need and could not price it properly by their date, and ask them to come back if the programme moves. A prompt no is remembered better than a quote that never arrives. Keep the enquiry in a list with the reason; some come back with a later start or a bigger budget.